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Automotive strip steels

Q2: Strength levels

  2 of 7
 
Question What strength level (yield strength) do you think a body panel for a modern family saloon car (e.g. roofs and side wings) should have?

 

Red cross Less than 150 MPa - I'm afraid that it is almost impossible to achieve strength levels of less than 100 MPa in a commercial strip steel. Pure iron has a strength level of ˜ 30 MPa and as soon as you introduce grain boundaries, dislocations and any carbon the strength level increases. Try again.

Green tick 150 - 250 MPa - Correct, the basic strip grades used will have a strength level of about 160 MPa. For a simple body panel in a modern family saloon car (i.e. roofs and wings) the typical strength level will be about 200 MPa.

Red cross 250 - 350 MPa - Some of the higher strength strip grades used in body panels that require additional strength levels will fall into this category e.g. door panels. These would then be a different grade of strip steel. Try again.

Red cross 350 - 500 MPa - This would only really include the top end of the strip steel strength levels which would be used for more structural panels. This strength range is more typical of high strength low alloy (HSLA) steels that would be used for plates and sections. Try again.

Red cross 500 - 700 MPa - This is now entering the high strength range of steels and is not appropriate for an automotive strip steel. Try again.

Red cross Greater than 700 MPa - I'm afraid that you are well off with this selection. Try again.

    

Click on your answer to check and make a note of the answer on your notepad.

NOTEPAD

The 3 most important properties for an automotive body panel are:

  • Corrosion Resistance

  • Formability

  • Cost


Typical yield strength level for a family saloon car panel (roof or wing) is: 150 - 250 MPa (more accurately 200 MPa)

 

 
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