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Automotive strip steels

Q5: Steel grade selection

  5 of 7
 
Question What steel grade would you select for an automotive body panel (e.g. wing panel)?

 

Red cross DD12 - This is an uncoated hot rolled steel and we have already decided that we require a steel with a hot-dip iron-zinc alloy coating. Hence, whilst the yield strength is appropriate the corrosion protection is not. Try again.

Red cross S460MC - This is an uncoated hot rolled steel and we have already decided that we require a steel with a hot-dip iron-zinc alloy coating. Also the yield strength is far to high for this application. Try again.

Red cross DC01+ZE - This grade does have a corrosion protecting coating applied to it, in this case an electrolytically applied zinc coating however we have already decided that we require a hot-dip iron-zinc alloy coating. Try again.

Green tick DX51D (FeP02G) - Correct. this grade matches all our requirements of formability, strength level (note that the lists give a max. yield strength and that our requirement is below this maximum), corrosion resistance and cost.

Red cross DX53D (FeP05G) - This grade has the correct strength level and the right type of coating for the application however a body panel does not require deep drawing but predominantly stretch forming. Therefore we can save cost by specifying a cheaper grade that can be used for bending/drawing rather than deep drawing. Try again.

Red cross Try again.

Click on your answer to check and make a note of the answer on your notepad.

Now that we have identified the most important properties for an automotive body panel and have found out more information about these properties we have been able to make some suggestions regarding the steel. We can take this a step further and try to select a steel grade and processing route for this application. Move onto the steel stockholders list to find out more about the steels that are available. If you have not already reviewed the section on cost do so now by clicking here. You will also need to view the STEEL STOCKHOLDERS LIST

  

NOTEPAD

The 3 most important properties for an automotive body panel are:

Corrosion Resistance
Formability
Cost


Typical yield strength level for a family saloon car panel (roof or wing) is: 150 - 250 MPa (more accurately 200 MPa)


A suitable coating for a family saloon car panel (wing panel) is:
Hot-Dip Iron-Zinc Alloy Coated Steel (Galvannealed Steel)


Forming route and formability parameter used when producing a car body panel: Stretch forming and n value


Your selection of strip steel grade for a family saloon car panel (wing panel): DX53D (FeP05G)
Printable Notepad 

 

 

 
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