Given a seismogram trace it is possible to detect the distance from an earthquake using
the difference in arrival time between P and S waves. The P wave travels faster than the S
wave so arrives first.
Here is a map of SE Asia.
Imagine that you are a seismologist working at Phnom Penh. At the top is an
imaginary seismometer trace taken shortly after 14.00 GMT, 7th December 1998.
- Place the mouse at the start of the P wave disturbance on the trace and
make a record (results data sheet) of the
time when the P wave first arrived.
- Repeat for the S wave.
- Calculate the time, Dt, between the P and S waves arriving at
Phnom Penh.
- From Dt, determine
the distance, d,
from Phnom Penh to the earthquake epicentre. (Equation
here...)
- Click and drag the mouse from Phnom Penh across the
map until the radius of the circle is approximately your measured value of d.
The earthquake occured somewhere on the circle that you have drawn.
What is the approximate
distance of Phnom Penh from the epicentre of the earthquake?