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Geometry

  Ewald's Sphere and Diffraction Patterns     17 of 18
 
The simulation shown opposite shows a 2-D representation of an Ewald sphere intersecting a reciprocal lattice. The diffraction spots which arise from the intersection of the circle with the lattice spots are displayed on the strip below.

The curvature of the circle with respect to the reciprocal lattice, depends on the relative values of  the wavelength, and the spacing of the lattice planes in the crystal.

Have a go imageExplore by changing the parameters of wavelength, l, and the spacing of the crystal planes, d, the different situations that arise relating to the use of x-rays and electrons. (Remember that electron beams have much smaller wavelengths than x-ray beams.)


Questions imageThe origin of the reciprocal lattice always gives rise to a diffraction spot. Why?

 

 
 

 Introduction  | Geometry | Intensity | X-ray Diffraction | Electron Diffraction 

 
 

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